SYNOPSIS
pdfetex [options] [& format ] [ file | \ commands ]
DESCRIPTION
Run the pdfeTeX typesetter on file, usually creating file.pdf. If the
file argument has no extension, ".tex" will be appended to it. Instead
of a filename, a set of pdfeTeX commands can be given, the first of
which must start with a backslash. With a &format argument pdfeTeX
uses a different set of precompiled commands, contained in format.fmt;
it is usually better to use the -fmt format option instead.
pdfeTeX is a version of e-TeX that can create PDF files as well as DVI
files.
In DVI mode, pdfeTeX can be used as a complete replacement of the e-TeX
engine.
The typical use of pdfeTeX is with a pregenerated formats for which PDF
output has been enabled. The pdfetex command uses the equivalent of
the plain e-TeX format, and the pdfelatex command uses the equivalent
of the e-LaTeX format. To generate formats, use the -ini switch.
The pdfeinitex and pdfevirtex commands are pdfeTeX's analogues to the
einitex and evirtex commands. In this installation, they are symbolic
links to the pdfetex executable. These symbolic links may not exist at
all.
In PDF mode, pdfeTeX can natively handle the PDF, JPG, JBIG2, and PNG
graphics formats. pdfeTeX cannot include PostScript or Encapsulated
PostScript (EPS) graphics files; first convert them to PDF using
epstopdf(1). pdfetex's handling of its command-line arguments is simi-
lar to that of of the other TeX programs in the web2c implementation.
OPTIONS
This version of pdfeTeX understands the following command line options.
-draftmode
Sets \pdfdraftmode so pdfTeX doesn't write a PDF and doesn't
read any included images, thus speeding up execution.
-enc Enable the encTeX extensions. This option is only effective in
combination with
-etex Enable the e-TeX extensions. This option is only effective in
combination with -ini. see etex(1).
-ini. For documentation of the encTeX extensions see
http://www.olsak.net/enctex.html. -file-line-error Print error
messages in the form file:line:error which is similar to the way
many compilers format them.
-no-file-line-error
Disable printing error messages in the file:line:error style.
-help Print help message and exit.
-ini Start in INI mode, which is used to dump formats. The INI mode
can be used for typesetting, but no format is preloaded, and
basic initializations like setting catcodes may be required.
-interaction mode
Sets the interaction mode. The mode can be either batchmode,
nonstopmode, scrollmode, and errorstopmode. The meaning of
these modes is the same as that of the corresponding \commands.
-ipc Send DVI or PDF output to a socket as well as the usual output
file. Whether this option is available is the choice of the in-
staller.
-ipc-start
As -ipc, and starts the server at the other end as well.
Whether this option is available is the choice of the installer.
-jobname name
Use name for the job name, instead of deriving it from the name
of the input file.
-kpathsea-debug bitmask
Sets path searching debugging flags according to the bitmask.
See the Kpathsea manual for details.
-mktex fmt
Enable mktexfmt, where fmt must be either tex or tfm.
-mltex Enable MLTeX extensions. Only effective in combination with
-ini.
-no-mktex fmt
Disable mktexfmt, where fmt must be either tex or tfm.
-output-comment string
In DVI mode, use string for the DVI file comment instead of the
date. This option is ignored in PDF mode.
-output-directory directory
directory instead of the current directory. Look up input files
in directory first, the along the normal search path.
-output-format format
Set the output format mode, where format must be either pdf or
dvi. This also influences the set of graphics formats under-
stood by pdfeTeX.
-parse-first-line
If the first line of the main input file begins with %& parse it
to look for a dump name or a -translate-file option.
-no-parse-first-line
shell command. This construct is normally disallowed for secu-
rity reasons.
-no-shell-escape
Disable the \write18{command} construct, even if it is enabled
in the texmf.cnf file.
-src-specials
In DVI mode, insert source specials into the DVI file. This
option is ignored in PDF mode.
-src-specials where
In DVI mode, insert source specials in certain placed of the DVI
file. where is a comma-separated value list: cr, display, hbox,
math, par, parent, or vbox. This option is ignored in PDF mode.
-translate-file tcxname
Use the tcxname translation table to set the mapping of input
characters and re-mapping of output characters.
-default-translate-file tcxname
Like -translate-file except that a %& line can overrule this
setting.
-version
Print version information and exit.
ENVIRONMENT
See the Kpathsearch library documentation (the `Path specifications'
node) for precise details of how the environment variables are used.
The kpsewhich utility can be used to query the values of the variables.
One caveat: In most pdfeTeX formats, you cannot use ~ in a filename you
give directly to pdfeTeX, because ~ is an active character, and hence
is expanded, not taken as part of the filename. Other programs, such
as Metafont, do not have this problem.
TEXMFOUTPUT
Normally, pdfeTeX puts its output files in the current direc-
tory. If any output file cannot be opened there, it tries to
open it in the directory specified in the environment variable
TEXMFOUTPUT. There is no default value for that variable. For
example, if you say pdfetex paper and the current directory is
not writable, if TEXMFOUTPUT has the value /tmp, pdfeTeX
attempts to create /tmp/paper.log (and /tmp/paper.pdf, if any
output is produced.)
TEXINPUTS
Search path for \input and \openin files. This should probably
start with ``.'', so that user files are found before system
files. An empty path component will be replaced with the paths
defined in the texmf.cnf file. For example, set TEXINPUTS to
".:/home/usr/tex:" to prepend the current directory and
``/home/user/tex'' to the standard search path.
Search path for font metric (.tfm) files.
FILES
The location of the files mentioned below varies from system to system.
Use the kpsewhich utility to find their locations.
pdfetex.pool
Text file containing pdfeTeX's internal strings.
pdftex.map
Filename mapping definitions.
*.tfm Metric files for pdfeTeX's fonts.
*.fmt Predigested pdfeTeX format (.fmt) files.
NOTES
Starting with version 1.40, pdfTeX incorporates the e-TeX extensions,
and pdfetex is just a copy of pdftex. see pdftex(1). this manual page
is not meant to be exhaustive. The complete documentation for this
version of pdfeTeX can be found in the pdfTeX manual and the info man-
ual Web2C: A TeX implementation.
BUGS
This version of pdfeTeX implements a number of optional extensions. In
fact, many of these extensions conflict to a greater or lesser extent
with the definition of pdfeTeX. When such extensions are enabled, the
banner printed when pdfeTeX starts is changed to print pdfeTeXk instead
of pdfeTeX.
This version of pdfeTeX fails to trap arithmetic overflow when dimen-
sions are added or subtracted. Cases where this occurs are rare, but
when it does the generated DVI file will be invalid. Whether a gener-
ated PDF file would be usable is unknown.
AVAILABILITY
pdfeTeX is available for a large variety of machine architectures and
operation systems. pdfeTeX is part of all major TeX distributions.
Information on how to get pdfeTeX and related information is available
at the http://www.pdftex.org pdfTeX website.
The following pdfTeX related mailing list is available: pdftex@tug.org.
This is a mailman list; to subscribe send a message containing sub-
scribe to pdftex-request@tug.org. More about the list can be found at
the http://tug.org/mailman/listinfo/pdftex mailing list website.
SEE ALSO
etex(1), mf(1), pdftex(1), tex(1).
AUTHORS
The primary authors of pdfeTeX are Han The Thanh, Petr Sojka, Jiri Zla-
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