SYNOPSIS
wpa_action IFACE ACTION
DESCRIPTION
wpa_action is a shell script designed to control the ifupdown framework
according to ACTION events received from wpa_supplicant. wpa_cli
receives CONNECTED and DISCONNECTED events from wpa_supplicant via the
crtl_iface socket and gives the ACTION event to the wpa_action script
as an argument, along with the IFACE to be acted upon.
wpa_action also receives an environment variable from wpa_cli,
WPA_ID_STR, containing an alphanumeric identification string for the
CURRENT network block. WPA_ID_STR is provided by the 'id_str' network
block option of wpa_supplicant.conf, and provides a means to map the
ACTION to a LOGICAL interface configured in the interfaces file.
If either the ifupdown interfaces or ifstate file cannot be found,
wpa_action will exit silently (status 0). wpa_action will search the
following locations for their existance:
/etc/network/run/ifstate
/var/run/network/ifstate
/etc/network/interfaces
IFACE
Network interface to be acted upon, for example 'eth1' or 'wlan0'.
ACTION
An ACTION to be performed on the IFACE.
CONNECTED
wpa_supplicant has completed authentication. ifup
IFACE=WPA_ID_STR is invoked and the action is logged to
/var/log/wpa_action.IFACE.log. Network settings for the LOGICAL
interface WPA_ID_STR are applied.
DISCONNECTED
wpa_supplicant has detected disconnection. ifdown
IFACE=WPA_ID_STR is invoked and the action is logged to
/var/log/wpa_action.log. Network settings for the LOGICAL inter-
face WPA_ID_STR are undone.
stop The 'stop' ACTION is a called manually by the user, to stop the
wpa_cli daemon, invoke ifdown IFACE (if the IFACE is present in
the ifstate file) and stop the wpa_supplicant daemon. The
action is logged to /var/log/wpa_action.log. 'down' is a synonym
for 'stop' and can be used equally.
reload The 'reload' ACTION can be used to reload the wpa_supplicant
configuration file specified by wpa-roam . 'restart' is a syn-
onym for 'reload' and can be used equally. The action is logged
to /var/log/wpa_action.log.
ENVIRONMENT
is to stop wpa_cli from controlling ifupdown or reload the wpa_suppli-
cant.conf file after editing.
wpa_action eth1 stop
Otherwise, wpa_action is given as an argument to a wpa_cli daemon.
wpa_cli -i eth1 -a /sbin/wpa_action -B
This can be done by using the wpa-roam option in the interfaces file.
wpa-roam takes one argument, a user provided wpa_supplicant.conf file.
The inet METHOD must be 'manual' for this interface, as it will be con-
figured according to wpa_cli action events. Also supply a 'default'
interfaces stanza using the dhcp inet METHOD so that networks without
an 'id_str' option can fallback to attempting to receive an ip via
dhcp. If one or more networks requires additional network configura-
tion, provide an unique 'id_str' for each network, and an interfaces
stanza using the 'id_str' value as a LOGICAL interface. The following
interfaces file is configured to use dhcp for any network without an
'id_str', a static ip for the network with an 'id_str' of 'home_static'
and dhcp plus an additional post-up command for the network with an
'id_str' of 'uni'.
An example wpa_supplicant.conf configured to roam between 3 different
networks:
network={
ssid="foo"
id_str="uni"
key_mgmt=NONE
}
network={
ssid="bar"
id_str="home_static"
psk=123456789...
}
network={
ssid=""
key_mgmt=NONE
}
The corresponding interfaces file would contain LOGICAL interfaces,
that correlate to each unique 'id_str' provided by the configuration
file:
iface eth1 inet manual
wpa-driver wext
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface default inet dhcp
AUTHOR
This manual page was written by Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de> for the
Debian GNU system (but may be used by others).
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