Unix Network Programming, Vol. 1: The Sockets Networking API, Third Edition

Advanced Programming in the UNIX(R) Environment (2nd Edition) (Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series)

Advanced UNIX Programming (2nd Edition) (Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series)

Unix

UNIX Network Programming, Volume 2: Interprocess Communications (2nd Edition)

Format: Hardcover
Author: W. Richard Stevens
ReleaseDate: 25 August, 1998
Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR
Rating:

Classic work - but in series need of updates as time goes on
The only drawback with this series is that some publisher should endeavor to keep them up to date. I cannot fathom a guess as to how many times the books in this series have saved my in project work over the years. Serious Unix system programmers must have copies of the complete series.

The real power of UNIX is in communication
I found early on that to accomplish any large project would require the cooperation of interprocess communication. The real power of UNIX or any application for that matter is in interprocess communication. Now I find that simple administration skills also require knowledge of this interprocess communication.

My first foray into the field was to use semaphores to flag processes to run at the proper time. Later I needed to use pipes for a front-end in communication to SNA. Again I found IPC's could help inform and control processes that were in canned packages and not accessible any other way. The list of useful tools can go on and on. I also had to find the NT equivalent as it became popular.

UNIX is still out there in many forms and if one is to survive in the field an understanding of interprocess communications is imperative.

The Abbreviated Table of Contents:
Part 1. Introduction
1. Introduction
2. POSIX IPC
3. System V IPC
Part 2. Message Passing
4. Pipes and FIFOs
5. Posix Message Queues
6. System V Message Queues
Part 3. Synchronization
7. Mutexes and Condition Variables
8. Read-Write Locks
9. Record Locking
10. POSIX Semaphores
11. System V Semaphores
Part 4. Shared Memory
12. Shared Memory Introduction
13. POSIX Shared Memory
14. System V Shared Memory
Part 5. Remote Procedure Calls
15. Doors
16. Sun RPC
Epilogue
Appendix A. Performance Measurements
Appendix B. Threads Primer
Appendix C. Miscellaneous Source Code
Appendix D. Solutions to Selected Exercises
Bibliography
Index

One final note is that with systems dispersed globally Remote Procedures Calls are taking precedence in Interprocess communications.
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Five star book on a four star subject
Introduction

1. Since anyone considering buying a technical book always needs to know what it covers, here's the table of contents:

Part 1. Introduction

2. Posix IPC

3. System V IPC

Part 2. Message Passing

4. Pipes and FIFOs

5. Posix Message Queues

6. System V Message Queues

Part 3. Synchronization

7. Mutexes and Condition Variables

8. Read-Write Locks

9. Record Locking

10. Posix Semaphores

11. System V Semaphores

Part 4. Shared Memory

12. Shared Memory Introduction

13. Posix Shared Memory

14. System V Shared Memory

Part 5. Remote Procedure Calls

15. Doors

16. Sun RPC

Epilogue

Appendix A. Performance Measurements

Appendix B. Threads Primer

Appendix C. Miscellaneous Source Code

Appendix D. Solutions to Selected Exercises

Bibliography

Index

This is the third and least of Stevens' three books on UNIX programming (he also coauthored a multi-volume work on TCP). It is the not the least because it is necessarily the worst, but because it has the shortest and has the narrowest application domain.

Having said it is the least, it remains a work of the highest quality in an industry that is notable for the huge quantity of bad books that it produces. The structure of this book will be familiar to readers of his prior two books: the lowest-level building block around which Stevens structures the book is the individual function call. For each call (or minor variations on a single call), he provides the C prototype, and then, in text, explains what the function does, what it's arguments are for, and then provides a small C program that demonstrates it in action (all of the sample programs can also be downloaded from the web). These function-level building blocks are arranged into related sets, each of which is a chapter in the book. Each chapter has a wrapper that explains the basic concepts behind the functions in that chapter, and some review exercises at the end. The chapters in turn build on each other, with the most basic ones at the beginning and the more difficult ones towards the end.

In spite of the book's many positive qualities, one thing that this book brings to light, however, is that there is a thread-sized hole in Stevens' UNIX writings. "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment" had a great deal of information about processes, but nothing about threads. "UNIX Network Programming: Volume 1", discussed multi-threaded socket programs, but didn't go into any depth on threading. This volume, although it discusses thread synchronization, only touches on general threading issues. Thus, the works, taken as a group, go into some of the important issues and uses of threading without giving the reader a solid grounding in the subject. As threading increases in frequency, this deficiency has grown in importance.

Another difference between this book and its predecessors is that it deals with an area where standards are much weaker than the others; thus, the chapters often have to explain different implementations for accomplishing a task rather than building a basic-to-advanced sequence. This obviously is in no way Stevens' fault, but many readers will find that half the book, which is already the thinnest of Stevens' programming books, is concerned with API's which do not exist on their platform of interest.

To sum up, while this review clearly shows the reservations I have about this book compared to its predecessors, it must still be stressed that Stevens' is a technical author of the highest level. If you do have a need to understand any of the subjects in this book, you won't find a better teacher from which to learn it, and that is why I am still giving the book five stars.